Passport Photo Size by Country

Passport photo requirements differ by country — the two most common standards are the US 2 × 2 inch (51 × 51 mm) square and the ICAO 35 × 45 mm used across the UK, EU, India and much of the world. The table below lists the official size and background for 25 countries. Pick your country to open a free maker that crops to the exact size right in your browser — your photo is never uploaded to a server.

CountryPhoto sizeBackgroundMaker
Australia35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)Plain white or light grey that contrasts with the faceOpen →
Bangladesh45 × 55 mm (printed); online upload differsPure white onlyOpen →
Brazil50 × 70 mm (5 × 7 cm)Plain whiteOpen →
Canada50 × 70 mm (2 × 2¾ in)Plain white or light-coloredOpen →
China33 × 48 mmPure whiteOpen →
France35 × 45 mmPlain light grey or light blue — white is forbiddenOpen →
Germany35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)PlainOpen →
India35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)Plain white onlyOpen →
Indonesia40 × 60 mm (4 × 6 cm)RedOpen →
Italy35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Japan35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Kenya35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Mexico35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Nepal35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Nigeria35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)Plain whiteOpen →
Pakistan35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)Plain whiteOpen →
Philippines35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)Plain whiteOpen →
Saudi Arabia40 × 60 mm (4 × 6 cm)Solid whiteOpen →
South Africa35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
Spain26 × 32 mm (2.6 × 3.2 cm)Uniform whiteOpen →
Sri Lanka35 × 45 mmPlain whiteOpen →
United Arab Emirates40 × 60 mm (4 × 6 cm)Plain whiteOpen →
United Kingdom45 × 35 mm (digital: 600 × 750 px min)PlainOpen →
United States2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm)Plain white or off-whiteOpen →
Vietnam40 × 60 mm (4 × 6 cm)Plain whiteOpen →

How our passport photo maker works

Every country page pre-loads that country's exact pixel dimensions and crops your photo to fill without stretching or distorting the face. Because a passport photo is a sensitive biometric image, all processing runs locally using the Canvas API — the file never leaves your device, there is no upload, and there are no watermarks or sign-up.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common passport photo size?

Two standards dominate: 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm) for the United States, and 35 × 45 mm (the ICAO standard) for the UK, EU, India, Australia and most other countries.

Can I make a passport photo at home for free?

Yes. Take a well-lit, front-facing photo against a plain background, open your country's page above, and the tool crops it to the official size. It runs in your browser, so it is free and private.

What background color do passport photos need?

Most countries require a plain white or light-gray background, but some differ — France requires light gray or blue and Indonesia uses red. Check your country's row above for the exact rule.